定语从句知识大讲解

定语从句概念:一个句子跟在名词或者代词(也叫先行词)后进行修饰限定 , 就叫做定语从句 。 其实 , 从句在整个句子中做定语 , 这个从句就叫做定语从句 。 从句在主句中充当定语成分 , 被修饰的词叫做先行词 。 <br/>定语从句由关系词(也就是关系代词、关系副词)引导 , 关系词位于定语从句句首 。 定语从句的分类 01 定语从句其感化是作定语润色本家儿句的某个当作分 , 定语从句分为限制性和非限制性从句两种 。 当先行词是专有名词或物本家儿代词和指示代词所润色时 , 厥后的定语从句凡是长短限制性的 , 非限制性定语从句还能将整个本家儿句作为先行词,从句谓语动词用第三人称单数 。

02 定语从句公式:
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句

定语从句知识大讲解

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定语从句的关头词 01 【定语从句知识大讲解】指导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词 , 常见的关系代词包罗that , which , who(宾格whom , 所有格whose)等 , 关系副词包罗where , when , why等 。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起毗连感化 , 同时又作定语从句的主要当作分 。

02 关系代词:
1.that和which
that可代表事物也可代表人 , which代表事物;它们在从句中作本家儿语或宾语 , that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词 , which在从句中作宾语则不克不及省略 。 并且 , 若是which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语 , 注重介词不要丢失落 。
例子:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作本家儿语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那小我 。 (whom/that在从句中作宾语)
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村呈现了前所未有的繁荣 。 (which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了 。 (which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词指导的定语从句
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的立场正在改变 , 这与人们对夜间做梦的观点的转变有很是相似之处 。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜好这种音乐 , 而他恰好与我相反 。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了 。
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.
洋流影响其流经的四周地域的天气 。


2.who、whom和whose
who和whom指导的从句用来润色人 , 别离作从句中的本家儿语和宾语 , whom作宾语时 , 要注重它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 。
例子:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了 , 大师都跑曩昔帮手 。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书 。

3.where , when和why
where是关系副词 , 用来暗示地址的定语从句 , when指导定语从句暗示时候 。
例子:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不平服的时辰 。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 海说神聊京是我的出生地 。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮忙他的来由吗?
They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.

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