托福听力练习对照文本
In today's class we'll be examining some nineteenth-century pattern books that were used for building houses.
在今天的课上我们将审查一些十九世纪用来建造房屋的样本手册 。
I think it's fair to say that these pattern books were the most important influence on the design of North American houses during the nineteenth century.
我认为公平来讲，这些样本手册在十九世纪期间北美的房屋设计上有着最重要的影响 。
This was because most people who wanted to build a house couldn't afford to hire an architect.
这是因为大多数想要建造房屋的人雇不起(不能承担雇佣)建筑师(的费用)
Instead, they bought a pattern book, picked out a plan, and took it to the builder.
取而代之，他们买一本样本手册，挑选一个计划，然后把它拿给建筑者
The difference in cost was substantial.
费用的差异是很大的 。
In 1870, for example, hiring an architect would've cost about a hundred dollars.
在十九世纪七十年代，举例来说，雇一个建筑师应该花费大约一百美金 。
At the same time, a pattern book written by an architect cost only five dollars.
同时，一个建筑师写的样本手册仅仅花费五美金 。
At that price, it's easy to see why pattern books were so popular.
在那种价位，很容易看出为什么样本手册是如此受欢迎 。
Some are back in print again today, and of course they cost a lot more than they did a hundred years ago.
今天有一些又回头出版了，当然它们比一百年前要花费得多的多 。
But they're an invaluable resource for historians, and also for people who restore old houses.
但对历史学家来说他们是一种无价的资源，同时对修复旧房子的人来说也是如此 。
I have a modern reprint here that I'll be passing around the room in a moment so that everyone can have a look.
我这里有一本当代的再版，我将会在房间里传递一会儿以便每个人能看一眼 。
托福听力练习对照文本
When I was in British Columbia last July working at the department's archaeological dig, I saw the weirdest rainbow.
当我去年七月在British Columbia从事系里的考古发掘(工作)时，我见到了最奇怪的彩虹 。
At first I couldn't believe my eyes because the bands of color I saw weren't in a single half circle arc across the sky.
开始时我不能相信自己的眼睛，因为我见到的色带不是在一个穿过天空的单一的半圆弧上
Instead, I saw a full circle of rainbow hues hanging in the sky just above the sea.
取而代之的是，我在略高于大海的天空中见到了一个彩虹色彩的整圆
Inside the circle there was a big white disc and above the circle there was another round band of colors forming a halo.
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