求高中所有函数公式


求高中所有函数公式

文章插图
函数:一次函数 y=kx+b (k为任意不为零常数 , b为任意常数)正比例函数 y=kx(k为常数 , 且k≠0)反比例函数 y=k/x (k为常数 , k≠0)二次函数 y=ax^2;+bx+c(a≠0 , a、b、c为常数) 顶点式:y=a(x-h)^2+k或y=a(x+m)^2+k 交点式(与x轴):y=a(x-x1)(x-x2)·········································································································三角函数公式:正弦(sin):角α的对边比上斜边 余弦(cos):角α的邻边比上斜边 正切(tan):角α的对边比上邻边 余切(cot):角α的邻边比上对边 正割(sec):角α的斜边比上邻边 余割(csc):角α的斜边比上对边 sin30°=1/2sin45°=根号2/2sin60°=根号3/2cos30°=根号3/2cos45°=根号2/2cos60°=1/2tan30°=根号3/3tan45°=1tan60°=根号3 ··················································································································································································两角和公式 sin(A+B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB sin(A-B) = sinAcosB-cosAsinB ? cos(A+B) = cosAcosB-sinAsinB cos(A-B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB tan(A+B) = (tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB) tan(A-B) = (tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB) cot(A+B) = (cotAcotB-1)/(cotB+cotA) ? cot(A-B) = (cotAcotB+1)/(cotB-cotA)倍角公式 Sin2A=2SinA?6?1CosA Cos2A=Cos^A-Sin^A=1-2Sin^A=2Cos^A-1 tan2A=2tanA/1-tanA^2三倍角公式 tan3a = tan a · tan(π/3+a)· tan(π/3-a)半角公式 和差化积 sin(a)+sin(b) = 2sin[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2] sin(a)-sin(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2] cos(a)+cos(b) = 2cos[(a+b)/2]cos[(a-b)/2] cos(a)-cos(b) = -2sin[(a+b)/2]sin[(a-b)/2] tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB积化和差 sin(a)sin(b) = -1/2*[cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)] cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[cos(a+b)+cos(a-b)] sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)] cos(a)sin(b) = 1/2*[sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)]诱导公式 sin(-a) = -sin(a) cos(-a) = cos(a) sin(π/2-a) = cos(a) cos(π/2-a) = sin(a) sin(π/2+a) = cos(a) cos(π/2+a) = -sin(a) sin(π-a) = sin(a) cos(π-a) = -cos(a) sin(π+a) = -sin(a) cos(π+a) = -cos(a) tanA=tanA = sinA/cosA万能公式 【词语】:万能公式【释义】:应用公式sinα=[2tan(α/2)]/{1+[tan(α/2)]^2}cosα=[1-tan(α/2)^2]/{1+[tan(α/2)]^2}tana=[2tan(a/2)]/{1-[tan(a/2)]^2}将sinα、cosα、tanα代换成tan(α/2)的式子 , 这种代换称为万能置换 。【推导】:(字符版)sinα=2sin(α/2)cos(α/2)=[2sin(α/2)cos(α/2)]/[sin(α/2)^2+cos(α/2)^2]=[2tan(α/2)]/[1+(tanα/2)^2]cosα=[cos(α/2)^2-sin(α/2)^2]=[cos(α/2)^2-sin(α/2)^2]/[sin(a/2)^2+cos(a/2)^2]=[1-tan(α/2)^2]/[1+(tanα/2)^2]tanα=tan[2*(α/2)]=2tan(α/2)/[1-tan(α/2)^2]=[2tan(a/2)]/[1-(tanα/2)^2] 其他非重点三角函数 csc(a) = 1/sin(a) sec(a) = 1/cos(a) 双曲函数 sinh(a) = [e^a-e^(-a)]/2 cosh(a) = [e^a+e^(-a)]/2 tg h(a) = sin h(a)/cos h(a) 公式一: 设α为任意角 , 终边相同的角的同一三角函数的值相等: sin(2kπ+α)= sinα cos(2kπ+α)= cosα tan(2kπ+α)= tanα cot(2kπ+α)= cotα 公式二: 设α为任意角 , π+α的三角函数值与α的三角函数值之间的关系: sin(π+α)= -sinα cos(π+α)= -cosα tan(π+α)= tanα cot(π+α)= cotα 公式三: 任意角α与 -α的三角函数值之间的关系: sin(-α)= -sinα cos(-α)= cosα tan(-α)= -tanα cot(-α)= -cotα 公式四: 利用公式二和公式三可以得到π-α与α的三角函数值之间的关系: sin(π-α)= sinα cos(π-α)= -cosα tan(π-α)= -tanα cot(π-α)= -cotα 公式五: 利用公式-和公式三可以得到2π-α与α的三角函数值之间的关系: sin(2π-α)= -sinα cos(2π-α)= cosα tan(2π-α)= -tanα cot(2π-α)= -cotα 公式六: π/2±α及3π/2±α与α的三角函数值之间的关系: sin(π/2+α)= cosα cos(π/2+α)= -sinα tan(π/2+α)= -cotα cot(π/2+α)= -tanα sin(π/2-α)= cosα cos(π/2-α)= sinα tan(π/2-α)= cotα cot(π/2-α)= tanα sin(3π/2+α)= -cosα cos(3π/2+α)= sinα tan(3π/2+α)= -cotα cot(3π/2+α)= -tanα sin(3π/2-α)= -cosα cos(3π/2-α)= -sinα tan(3π/2-α)= cotα cot(3π/2-α)= tanα (以上k∈Z) 这个物理常用公式我费了半天的劲才输进来,希望对大家有用 A·sin(ωt+θ)+ B·sin(ωt+φ) = √{(A^2 +B^2 +2ABcos(θ-φ)} ?6?1 sin{ ωt + arcsin[ (A?6?1sinθ+B?6?1sinφ) / √{A^2 +B^2; +2ABcos(θ-φ)} } √表示根号,包括{……}中的内容 。

推荐阅读