动词have的几种用法 have后面加什么 _动词

动词have当“有，拥有”讲，是一个及物动词。比如：You have beautiful eyes.你有美丽的眼睛。I don't have much time.我的时间不多。
have 有“吃，喝，抽（烟）”的意思。比如：When do you have lunch?你什么时候吃午饭？Have another drink.再喝一杯吧。

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have可以跟something再加上宾语补足语，这些宾补多为形容词。比如：I want to have my room clean and tidy.我想把房间收拾得干净整齐。
have名词动词不定式，表示“有……需求” 。比如：I have a family to support.我要养活一家。I have things to do.我有事要做。
【动词have的几种用法 have后面加什么】

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have 名词过去分词，表示“经历，遭受” ，表达被动的意思。比如：He had his parents taken away for reckless driving ，因为乱开车，他的执照被没收了。I had my watch stolen last night.昨晚我的表被偷了。
have后边可以跟动词不定式，即， have to表示“必须，不得不” 。比如：I have to support the family.我必须供养一家人生活。

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have后可以跟sb再加上省略to的动词不定式，表示“让，使” 。这也是在考题中经常出现的。比如：I won't have you say such things ，我不准你说这些东西。
我们常用的跟have搭配的短语有have a rest（好好休息）。比如：You are tired today. Have a good rest. 你今天累了，好好休息吧。
have a stomachache的意思是“肚子疼，肚子痛” 。比如：I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?我胃痛，能给我开点药吗？

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have to be多表示“必定是，无疑是” 。比如：I said you'd have to be extra careful.我说过你必须格外小心。
have something against someone的意思是“因某事而不喜欢某人，对某人有看法” 。比如：I have nothing against her –- I just don’t think she is the right person for the job.我对她没有什么看法——我只是认为她不是做这件工作的合适人选。
have only to的意思是“只要……就能” 。比如：I am telling the truth; you have only to ask.我说的全是真话。你们去问就是了。

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短语have back表示“要回” 。比如：Every moment you lie, there is another one you'll never have back, you know.你知道吗？你躺着的这一刻，过去了就不会再回来。
短语have on的意思是“穿着，戴着” 。比如：He did not have on his other lucky charm, a pair of green socks.他没穿另一件吉祥物：一双绿袜子。They had their best suits on for the celebrations. 他们穿着节日盛装去参加庆祝活动。