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高考英语词汇详解:a bit of 的四种用法
一点儿,有点儿 。如:
He knows a bit of Russian. 他懂点儿法语 。
She’s just out to do a bit of shopping. 她刚刚出去买点儿东西 。
有点儿像,多少有几分…… 。如:
He is a bit of a poet. 他多少有点儿像诗人 。
He is a bit of a coward. 他多少有几分怯懦 。
微不足道的 。如:
We’re having a bit of a party next week. 下个星期我们准备请几个客人小聚一次 。
相当数量的,相当规模的,有一定困难的 。如:
The humor of it takes a bit of finding. 这其中的幽默非仔细体会不可 。
This new system takes a bit of getting used to. 这个新的制度要适应有一定困难 。
英语四级语法用法辨析:a bit和a little的区别
有本教辅书上讲:a bit和a little是一对同义词,可以互换使用 。但我最近碰到这样两个句子:
① I'm not a bit tired, so I needn't have a rest.
② Tom's mother couldn't sleep well recently. She was not a little worried about Tom's health.
两个词组在加了not后,意思好像大不相同,请问这是怎么回事?
a bit和a little 在意思上非常相似,都表示“一点点,有点儿”之意 。它们用作副词,表达“程度”时,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级,意思相同,可以互换 。例如:
He is a bit like his father.
He is a little like his father.
他有点像他的父亲 。
The speaker spoke a bit louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.
The speaker spoke a little louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.
讲话人把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便让别人听得更清楚 。
但是,在下列情况下,它们是有区别的:
1. 当它们用作定语,表达“数量”时,a bit后要加of,a little 则不用 。例如:
She ate a bit of bread for lunch.
She ate a little bread for lunch.
她午饭就吃了一点点面包 。
2. 但是,一旦否定,not a bit 和 not a little的意思就大不一样了,甚至相反 。
not a bit 意思是“一点也不”,相当于not at all,not in the least之意 。例如:
He is not a bit like his father.他一点也不像他父亲 。
Are you hungry? --- No, not a bit. 你饿了吗? 不,一点也不饿 。
She is not a bit happy.她很不开心 。
not a little意思是“非常,很”,相当于 very (much), a lot 之意 。例如:
He is not a little like his father.他很像他的父亲 。
I am not a little surprised at the news. 我对这个消息深感惊讶 。
The boy was not a little worried because he hadn't heard from her parents for a long time. 那个男孩很担心,因为好久没收到父母的来信了 。
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