【派】 inceptive adj. 开端的,初生的
GRE重点词汇解析:lugubrious
lugubrious: 闷闷不乐的,悲哀的,mournful;esp. affectedly mournful
1) weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."
2) looking or sounding sad and dismal
3) sorrowful; mournful; dismal up
4) mournful excessively sad
lugubrious <> facetious, cheerful, sunny, jovial, sanguine
lugubrious : doleful
facetious(adj 幽默滑稽的);jovial(adj 快活的;高兴的)
lugubrious ◆ facetious/jovial 悲哀的 ◆ 幽默的/快乐的lugubriousness ◆ cheerfulness 悲哀 ◆ 高兴
1 : MOURNFUL especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly mournful
2 : DISMAL
–lu·gu·bri·ous·ly adverb e
–lu·gu·bri·ous·ness noun
Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.
GRE重点词汇解析:canonical
canonical: 经典的; following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards
1) conforming to a general rule or acceptable procedure : orthodox
2) conforming to orthodox or well-established rules or patterns, as of procedure.
canonical ------ conforming to orthodox or recognized rules
Canonical ----- In agreement with traditional standards
canonical ------ following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards
Canonical ----- Authorized, recognized; pertaining to the canon, or body of accepted rules, standards or artistic works
canonical <> heterodox, nontraditional
CANONICAL:
(A) imprecise
(B) ubiquitous
(C) superfluous
(D) nontraditional
(E) divisive
canonical
irrefutable
heterodox
minuscule
undesignated
GRE重点词汇解析:impervious
impervious: 不能渗透的, Incapable of being penetrated
1) not allowing entrance, incapable of being harmed or disturbed
2) impenetrable; not allowing anything to pass through; unaffected
3) impossible to penetrate
Synonyms: immune, resistant, unaffectedHe was impervious to criticism, which enabled him to experiment freely in his artwork.
The vest that the policeman wears is impervious to bullets.
The child was impervious to the actions of the adult.
【考法1】adj. 不可渗透的,不可穿透的: not allowing entrance or passage
【例】 The material for this coat is supposed to be impervious to rain. 这件大衣的材料应该是能防雨的
【近】 impassable, impenetrable, impermeable, impregnable
【反】 passable, penetrable, permeable, pervious 可渗透的
【考法2】adj. 不能被破坏的: not capable of being damaged or harmed
【例】 a carpet impervious to rough treatment 耐用的地毯
【近】 bulletproof, imperishable, indestructible, inextinguishable, invulnerable
【反】 delicate, sensitive, vulnerable 脆弱的,敏感的
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