托福听力10大考点 托福听力9大常见问题应对方法详细讲解( 三 )


2.少写多画,少字多意 。理由很简单,写字母慢 。
3.用自己的特殊符号,这点需要自己平时连地时候多加注意 。有心的同学还可以去参考一下中高级口译的资料 。
我门应该注意
1. 版面整洁 。虽然很多人都认为:无论你这么记,只要自己看得懂就行,但我还是建议大家用这种摸版 。可以让你笔记看上去更有条理,更容易被自己接受 。
2.认真分析听力部分的文章,你就会发现其节构和阅读文章相似,即 Main idea, support details, theme return to main idea,以及有些解题原则 。
2. 托福听力中最重要的解题原则,含义强调原则,举例原则,级别强调原则,解释原则,结论原则,对比原则,因果原则,问答原则,转折原则,开头原则,结尾原则,建议原则,人名原则 。
托福听力练习对照文本
So, you see, physical illness can have psychological causes.
所以,你瞧,身体的疾病可以有心理的原因 。
Now, we just have time to introduce another interesting example of the interaction between the mind and the body, placebos.
现在,我们刚好有时间介绍另一个有趣的例子:心理和身体间的相互作用——安慰剂
Placebos—maybe you've heard them called sugar pills—are harmless substances, not always sugar, that are used routinely on groups of sick people in experiments.
安慰剂——也许你曾听过它们被叫做糖丸——是无害的物质,不总是糖,通常被应用在实验中的病人组 。
These experiments test the effectiveness of new drugs.
这些实验验证新药的效力 。
One group is given the new drug, the other group is given a placebo, and the results are measured.
一组(病人)给新药,另一组给安慰剂,并且测量结果 。
As you might guess, some of the people who receive the new drug get better.
像你可能会猜测的那样,得到新药的某些人会变好转 。
Surprisingly, however, some of the placebo group also get better.
然而,出人意料地,安慰剂组的某些人也会变好转 。
Why? Well, it's an interesting question, one which doctors can't quite answer.
为什么呢?好,这是个有趣的问题,一个医生不能完全回答的问题 。
Some of the group may have gotten better on their own, without any treatment at all, but research has shown that the very act of taking a medication that you think will make you better, often does make you feel better.
(安慰剂)组的某些人可能凭他们自己好转,根本没有任何治疗,但是研究表明,采用你认为会使你变好的药物的特殊行为,常常真的使你感觉变好 。
Have you ever taken an aspirin and felt better in five minutes?
你有没有过吃一片阿司匹林然后在五分钟之内感觉好些呢?
Aspirin doesn't work that fast, does it?

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