abandon的用法和短语 abandon的用法小结

今天给大家带来abandon的用法,让我们一起来学习吧 。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧 。
abandon的用法
一、详细释义:
n.
放任;放纵 [U]
例句:
In his wildest abandon, he indulged himself in alcohol.
在他最狂野的放纵中,他无尽地畅饮 。
例句:
She danced with abandon.
她无拘无束的跳着舞 。
狂放 [U]
v.
离弃;遗弃;抛弃 [T]
例句:
A feeling of resentment urged him to abandon them.
一种怨恨的心情促使他离弃了她们 。
例句:
She is determined to stave off the man who wanted to abandon her when she was in trouble.
她决心甩掉那个在她陷入困境时想抛弃她的那个人 。
放弃,中止 [T]
例句:
The plaintiff may abandon or alter his request for litigation.
原告可以放弃或者变更诉讼请求 。
例句:
The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.
仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划 。
使放纵;使听任 [T]
例句:
Only weak and cowardly natures abandon themselves to sorrow.
只有那些软弱怯懦之人才沉溺于忧伤之中 。
例句:
Shall I abandon myself to a dispirited despair?
我应该听任自己懊丧绝望下去吗?
二、词义辨析:
abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的 。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味 。forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物 。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习 。leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果 。give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃 。
三、参考例句:
I was obliged to abandon that idea.
我不得不放弃那个想法 。
To abandon oneself to wine and poetry.
寄情诗酒 。
We had to abandon our abortive attempts.
我们的尝试失败了,不得不放弃 。
Abandon hope all ye who enter here.
汝等进入此地,须弃绝希望 。
The consensus was to abandon the project.
一致同意放弃该项计划 。
Perhaps we should also abandon our mining concession.
也许我们也应该放弃我们的采矿权 。
Those who abandon themselves to despair cannot succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功 。
Only weak and cowardly natures abandon themselves to sorrow.
只有那些软弱怯懦之人才沉溺于忧伤之中 。
A feeling of resentment urged him to abandon them.
一种怨恨的心情促使他离开了她们 。
After the age of about thirty they abandon individual ambition.

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