五年级2023元旦英语手抄报内容资料大全(精选篇5)
Chinese New Year's day always refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. The calculation method of the first day of the first lunar month was also very inconsistent before the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the month and day of new year's day in previous dynasties are not consistent. The summer calendar of the Xia Dynasty takes Meng Xiyue (January) as the first month, the Yin calendar of the Shang Dynasty takes the twelfth month (December) as the first month, and the Zhou calendar of the Zhou Dynasty takes the winter month (November) as the first month. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he took the Spring Moon (October) as the first month, that is, the first day of October as new year's day.
From Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Meng Xiyue (January) was defined as the first month, and the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar) was called New Year's day, which was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In 1911, the revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat Sen overthrew the rule of the Manchu and Qing Dynasties and established the Republic of China. Representatives of provincial governors met in Nanjing and decided to use the Gregorian calendar, calling January 1 of the lunar calendar "Spring Festival" and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar "New Year's Day", but it was not officially announced at that time.
In order to "travel in summer, so follow the lunar season and start from the Western calendar, so statistics can be made", in the first year of the Republic of China, it was decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used in 1912), and it was stipulated that January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was "new year", but it was not called "New Year's Day".
On September 27, 1949, when the first Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference decided to establish the people's Republic of China, it also decided to adopt the world-wide ad chronology, which is what we call the Gregorian calendar. New year's Day refers to the first day of the year in the Western era.
In order to distinguish the two new years of the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar is just before and after the lunar new year, January 1 of the lunar calendar is renamed the "Spring Festival", and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar is designated as the beginning of the new year - "New Year's Day", which is included in the legal holiday and has become a festival of the people all over the country.
五年级2023元旦英语手抄报内容资料大全(精选篇6)
It is said that in the prosperous age of Yao and Shun in ancient times more than 4000 years ago, when Emperor Yao was in power, he worked hard for the people and did a lot of good things for the people, which was very loved by the people. However, because his son had no talent and was not very successful, he did not pass the throne of "emperor" to his son, but to shun, who had both moral and talent. Yao said to shun, "you must pass on the throne well in the future, and you can rest in peace after I die." later, Shun passed on the throne to Yu, who had made great contributions to the flood control. Yu, like Shun, was close to the people and loved the people, and did a lot of good things for the people, which was very loved by people. Later, people regarded the day when Emperor Shun offered sacrifices to heaven and earth and the former Emperor Yao after Yao's death as the beginning of the year. The first day of the first month was called "New Year's Day", or "New Year's Day", which was the ancient New Year's day. All dynasties held celebrations, ceremonies, prayers and other activities on New Year's day, such as offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, writing door-to-door Spring Festival couplets, writing blessing characters and dancing dragon lanterns. Folk also gradually formed entertainment and celebration activities such as offering sacrifices to gods and Buddhas, offering sacrifices to ancestors, pasting spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, keeping the year old, eating reunion dinner and many "social fires". Xin Lan, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, once wrote a poem about the celebration of the new year's Day: "on the opening day of the new year's day, Jiaqing starts from this. Salt plays the ten thousand year cup, and small Datong delights the city." it describes the celebration of the new year's day.
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