反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含 。
前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算 。
主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田 。
实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练 。
综上所述,反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答 。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no 。但是,翻译成汉语意思刚好相反,这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是” 。
例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的 。/ 不是 。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了 。/ 是的,她没参加 。
简要总结反意疑问句19条:
(1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语 。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
(3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义 。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
(4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语 。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
(5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语) 。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
(6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
(7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语 。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
(9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语 。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
(10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定 。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
(11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用否定的助动词加sb/sth?如:
【1】What a fine day it is today!
What a fine day it is today,isn“t it?
【2】How fast he runs!
How fast he runs,doesn”t he?
【3】What a long time we have been waiting!
What a long time we have been waiting,haven“t we?
(12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定 。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
(13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it 。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
(14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? 他不是给我们演讲的人,是吗?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他说他想去日本参观,不是吗?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句 。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
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