介词without用法归纳 without的用法

【介词without用法归纳 without的用法】
without的用法(介词without用法归纳)

一、基本用法

1. (表否定)没有,无,不需 。如:

The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了 。

We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦 。

You\\\'ll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的 。

I suddenly realized I\\\'d come out without any money. 我突然意识到,一点儿钱也没带就出来了 。

2. (用在no, not, never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…… 。如:

You can\\\'t get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富 。

The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路 。

Don\\\'t go out without a coat: you\\\'ll catch your death. 别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的 。

I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片,我都会想起他 。

3. (与-ing形式连用)不,无,没 。如:

She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间 。

It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的 。

They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时 。

It wasn\\\'t very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的 。

4. (表条件)若无,若非 。如:

I don\\\'t like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去 。

Without water, we cannot live. 没有水,我们就活不了 。

Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?

二、作表语的用法

without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语 。如:

She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻 。

My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果 。

The houses in this village are without water. 这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水 。

We were without electricity for three hours but it\\\'s on again now. 我们的电停了3小时,现在又有了 。

三、后接复合宾语的用法

without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:

1. without 宾语 副词

I\\\'d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展 。

I\\\'m very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜十分近视 。

2. without 宾语 介词短语

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