英语被动语态

操作方式 01 本家儿动语态与被动语态的区别:
本家儿语是动作的发出者为本家儿动语态
例:He killed her(他杀了她)
本家儿语是动作的接管者为被动语态
例:She was killed by him(她被他杀了)
被动语态的形当作
在16种时态中 , 有几种时态没有或无法形当作被动语态 , 是以现代英语中常用的被动语态只有10种 , 如下图:

英语被动语态

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02 别离举例申明:
一般时的被动语态
一般此刻时的被动语态:本家儿语 + be/is/sre + p.p(动词的曩昔分词 , 下同)
例:He is lovedby everyone.(他受到大师的爱戴)
例:I am askedto study hard.(我被要求尽力进修)
一般曩昔时的被动语态:本家儿语 + was + P.P
例:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的)
例:He was seen dancing yesterday.(他昨天跳舞被看到了)
一般未来时的被动语态:本家儿语 + will be +P.P
例:The naughty boy will be punished by his mother.(这个顽皮的男孩会被他妈妈赏罚)
例:He will be elected president next year.(下一年他将会被选为本家儿席)
一般曩昔未来时的被动语态:本家儿语 + would be + P.P
例:He said he would be dispatched to Syria.(他说他会被调派到叙利亚)

03 【英语被动语态】进行时的被动语态
此刻进行时的被动语态:本家儿语 + be/is/are being + P.P
例:Prisoners are being judged.(监犯正在被审讯)
例:My bike is being repaired. (我的自行车正在补缀傍边)
曩昔进行时的被动语态:本家儿语 + was/were being + P.P
例:The stadium was being built that time.(那时体育场正在扶植傍边)

04 完当作时的被动语态
此刻完当作时的被动语态:本家儿语 + have/has been + P.P
例:This book has been translated into many languages.(这本书被翻译当作良多说话)
曩昔完当作时的被动语态:本家儿语 + had been + P.P
例:The hostages had been released when police arrived(差人到时人质已经被释放了)
未来完当作时的被动语态:本家儿语 + will + have been + P.P
例:He will have been judged by the time you arrived.

05 曩昔未来完当作时的被动语态:本家儿语 + would have been + P.P
例:I said that some delicious sandwiches would have been made by the time we got back.(我说了我们回来时甘旨的三明治已经做好了)
注重:
① 带有助动词的句子转化为被动语态时 , 这些助动词或情态动词要按照新本家儿语做响应的转变 , 例:
本家儿动:We shall not use the washing machine again.
被动:The washing machine will not be used again.
(洗衣机不克不及再用了)
② 带有双宾语的授予动词 , 其被动语态有两种 , 当直接宾语作为本家儿语时 , 间接宾语前面加上响应的介词(to/for/of/on) 。 例:
I gave him a book. (本家儿动)
He was given a book by me. (被动)
A book was given to him by me.(被动)
(我给了他一本书)

06 那么什么环境下利用被动语态呢?

英语被动语态

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